Fluid Retention
Fluid Retention
Fluid retention, also known as edema, is a condition where excess fluid builds up in the body's tissues. It leads to swelling and puffiness, most commonly in the feet, ankles, and legs. The condition can be caused by various factors, such as certain medications, heart failure, kidney disease, or hormonal changes.
At HeartCare Texas, our experienced team of cardiologists is dedicated to diagnosing and treating the underlying causes of fluid retention. We provide personalized care plans to help manage and alleviate symptoms, ensuring our patients achieve optimal health and well-being.
What is the cause of fluid retention?
Fluid retention can occur due to various reasons:
- Cardiomyopathy/congestive heart failure
- Excessive sodium intake
- Pregnancy
- Prolonged periods of inactivity or sitting
- Certain medications, such as steroid medicines, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), and high blood pressure medications
- Heart conditions
- Liver and kidney diseases
- Severe protein deficiency
- Venous insufficiency, leading to varicose veins
- Allergic reactions or inflammation
Symptoms of fluid retention
Fluid retention symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity, but common signs include:
- Swelling or puffiness, particularly in the arms and legs
- Sudden weight gain
- Stiffness or joint pain
- Stretched or shiny skin over the swollen area
- Pressing on swollen areas may leave temporary indentations (pitting edema)
Risk factors for fluid retention include:
- Hormonal fluctuations associated with menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause
- Certain medical conditions like congestive heart failure
Fluid retention treatment at HeartCare Texas
Our experienced cardiologists at HeartCare Texas approach the treatment of fluid retention by addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. Here's an overview of how we treat fluid retention:
Diagnosis: We start with a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly diagnostic tests such as blood tests.
Medications: Depending on the cause and severity of fluid retention, our healthcare providers prescribe the required medications to help reduce fluid buildup or manage symptoms. These may include diuretics (water pills) to increase urine output.
Lifestyle changes: Our healthcare providers encourage lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, extending the legs when sitting or lying down, avoiding prolonged periods of standing or sitting, and wearing compression garments to help improve circulation and reduce fluid retention.
Monitoring and follow-up: We provide regular monitoring for patients with fluid retention to assess their condition, adjust medications if necessary, and ensure that the treatment plan is effective. Follow-up appointments are an essential part of our process.
At HeartCare Texas, we prioritize the efficient collaboration between healthcare providers and patients and believe it to be an essential process for effective management and improvement of symptoms. Schedule a consultation with us today.