Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular heart disease (VHD) occurs when the heart valves do not function properly, leading to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. At HeartCare Texas, our dedicated team of cardiologists offers comprehensive care and advanced treatments to manage and treat valvular heart disease, helping patients achieve better heart health and improved quality of life.
What is valvular heart disease?
The human heart operates with precision, facilitated by four essential valves - mitral, tricuspid, pulmonary, and aortic. These four valves ensure that blood flows in one direction through its chambers. When any of these valves sustain damage or dysfunction, it's termed Valvular Heart Disease (VHD).
Valvular heart disease can manifest in various forms:
- Regurgitation: Leaky heart valves that allow blood to flow backward
- Valvular stenosis: Narrowing of the valve and restricting blood flow
- Prolapse: Abnormal positioning of the valve flaps, bulging backward
- Atresia: Non-formation of the valve
These types of VHD can affect different valves in the heart, leading to a range of symptoms and complications.
What are the risk factors for valvular heart disease?
Numerous factors contribute to the development of Valvular Heart Disease, including:
- Rheumatic fever
- Infections
- Coronary artery disease
- Hypertension
- High cholesterol
- Obesity
- Congenital disabilities
- Old age
What are the symptoms of a valve problem in the heart?
Symptoms of valvular heart disease may emerge gradually or suddenly, affecting heart function. Common signs include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Palpitations
- Abnormal heartbeat
- High alcohol consumption
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Swelling
Immediate medical attention is crucial upon experiencing these symptoms, especially for women with a family history of heart disease.
Treating valvular heart disease at HeartCare Texas
Valvular heart disease treatment aims to safeguard valves, alleviate symptoms, and correct defects. Our treatment options range from lifestyle modifications to valve repair or replacement, tailored to how severe your condition is.
If you suspect VHD or experience related symptoms, schedule a consultation with us for personalized evaluation and treatment options.